Skin growth is an alarming symptom for many people. And the papilloma becomes a cause of experiences both in the medical and aesthetic sense. Is it possible to get rid of such a pathology and how dangerous is it for the patient? Let's try to figure it out below.
Which?
First you need to find out what papillomas are on the body. These are benign tumors and appear as growths on the skin. They can be painted in various shades: pink, beige, brown and red. The size of such a neoplasm varies from one millimeter to several centimeters (most often, the diameter of a papilloma is one to three centimeters). Soft to the touch, it may resemble acne - a local type of inflammation. However, the nature of such formations is quite different.
Peculiarities
Papillomas can quickly change their size and affect nearby tissues. In addition, there are non-progressive types of neoplasms. Papillomas appear mainly on the legs, face, hands and mucous membranes. They occur a little less often on the trunk, very rarely such tumors are found on the internal organs (including the genitals).
Removal of papillomas is now carried out in many clinics.
Reasons for appearance
Human papillomavirus or HPV is the reason why growths that resemble nipples appear on the mucous membranes and skin. About 90% of people worldwide carry the virus. Many people, being carriers of pathology, do not even realize that they have it. The catalyst for the appearance of papillomas is a sharp decrease in immunity.
Types
They can be divided into several types, which are determined by the type of virus that causes benign tumors:
- classic warts - types 2 and 4;
- flat warts - types 3 and 10;
- warts - types 6 and 11.
Viruses 11 and 6 belong to the reduced risk group. Such pathologies are simply treated. However, there are also dangerous HPV types that develop into cervical cancer and dysplasia in the later stages. To eliminate such risks, the cause of their occurrence must be determined. Getting rid of papillomas is of interest to many.
How is the HPV virus spread?
Papilloma can become infected during household contact, if you use the same hygiene tools or if you come into contact with the skin of a carrier of the virus. Most often, however, papilloma is transmitted through sexual contact. It is worth noting that even a condom does not help to avoid infection, because in this case contact with the carrier's mucous membrane and skin is also excluded. The virus can also be caught in places characterized by a high concentration of moisture (baths, steam cabins, baths, public beaches, swimming pools).
At the end of the article, we will tell you where to remove papillomas.
How to determine the presence of papillomas?
Sometimes during the "ripening" of the human papillomavirus, the patient may experience fever. In more frequent cases, however, the incubation period ends unnoticed and the disease develops into an asymptomatic stage. The presence and type of papilloma can only be established when the tumor has already developed. The types and signs of papillomas are as follows:
- wart (simple papilloma): the affected areas - legs and arms - are characterized by a keratinized, dense surface, more than one millimeter in diameter, painless;
- papilloma of the mammary glands: it is characterized by the release of colorless or bloody fluid from the nipples, which is well defined by a specialist by palpation;
- the formations are flat: they are smooth and rough, outwardly they resemble "flattened" warts, they appear in the area under the breast, in the armpits and on the face, they cause slight pain and discomfort, their diameter is three to five millimeters;
- filiform formations: elongated, often with papillae at the end, cause unpleasant painful sensations during contact with clothing, appear in the eyes, armpits and neck, physically flexible;
- pointed neoplasms: they appear in the inguinal region and genitals, they are pale pink in color, the tip is pointed (they look like a comb on the outside);
- papillomas in the throat: they appear on the mucous membrane of the larynx, pharynx and throat, they do not allow to eat, speak and breathe;
- papillomas on the leg: the tumor forms inside the patient's leg, it looks like a corn, but the color and texture of the corn is unnatural.
papilloma treatment
We already noted above that it is impossible to remove such a virus from the human body. Currently, there is no drug that can completely eliminate HPV. The manifestations of the infection can only be mitigated by the proper strengthening of the immune system. You can only treat the consequences of the infection that has occurred. Thus, one should only talk about the struggle with external manifestations, not about their source.
How are papillomas treated?
Conservative therapy
Conservative therapy for HPV includes the use of antiviral drugs and immunomodulators. Immunomodulatory drugs are prescribed only after determining the sensitivity of cells to drugs and determining the state of the human immune system.
The tools that have become widely popular and are able to treat the manifestations of HPV:
- antiviral ointments for papillomas;
- interferon synthesizing inducers;
- cancer-causing drugs;
- specific immunomodulating agents.
In addition, for the purpose of HPV therapy, a drug is prescribed, the active ingredient of which is a purine derivative, which has not only an antiviral, but also an immunostimulating effect. It is prescribed even for children older than three years. Effective for papillomas in the genital area and larynx. Popular methods of treating papillomas, which doctors refer to condescendingly, include:
- echinacea infusions;
- rosehip decoctions and herbal preparations.
Strengthening immunity
Such funds have a positive effect on immunity, help to strengthen it, and generally have a healing effect. However, many folk methods cannot be called safe. In addition, treatment with tinctures and decoctions without medication is a serious mistake. Since patients do not consult a doctor in time, malignant formations can appear, which can be identified and destroyed at an early stage.
The taking of medicines must necessarily be accompanied by the elimination of the direct source of infection, but not with the help of creams or ointments, but only surgically.
Consider the treatment of papillomas with folk methods.
The most effective folk remedy
Currently, people do not always trust the tools of modern medicine and often prefer to use proven folk treatment methods. First of all, you need to remember that HPV is a consequence of weak immunity, so you need to take care of it first, and only after that - the cosmetic defects of the pathology. A doctor can also tell you how to remove papillomas at home.
- Immunity is strengthened with garlic tincture: cut up 500 grams of vegetables, pour the same amount of unrefined sunflower oil, insist in a cool place for about three days. Then add barley flour (300 grams) to the resulting mixture. This medicine should be taken in a teaspoon before meals every day. A monthly course is recommended. How to get rid of papillomas?
- Red mulberry tree. These berries should be rubbed into papillomas and the procedure should be carried out as often as possible. The disadvantage of this method is that the product is seasonal.
- A good remedy for papillomas is the fruit of the potato. This vegetable is famous for its medicinal properties. Drink freshly squeezed potato juice (100 ml) on an empty stomach in the morning and evening. After a month, the papillomas will decrease, while the protection of the human body will be restored.
- Celandine is an excellent way to get rid of neoplasms. The freshly squeezed juice of this plant should be applied to the papilloma and this procedure should be repeated several times a day. The warts fall off after a few days, but you cannot tear them off.
- Washing soap for papillomas on the body. It should be applied in a thick layer to problem areas every night. The papillomas become drier in the morning and then completely dry out.
- The papilloma can be dried with medical alcohol. The neck of the bottle should be placed on the sore spot and held for a few minutes. Such a procedure helps to get rid of a benign tumor.
- Another remedy for papillomas - various essential oils also help in the fight against unpleasant growth. To do this, apply two drops of oil (lavender, tea tree, lemon, eucalyptus) to the affected area every day. Such manipulations are carried out for about two weeks, if more time is needed for recovery, then the course can be extended by one week. The use of essential oils is not recommended for the treatment of childhood papillomas. The sensitive skin of children may react negatively to the components of essential oils. Removing papillomas at home is a long process.
- According to the principle of laundry soap, tar is used. Such a remedy is useful because it contains ten percent birch tar. Thanks to this, the papillomas dry up, the inflammation ceases, and no scar remains in the affected area. Many people complain about the smell of the soap, but it disappears quite quickly. The product must be stored in a closed container.
- In addition to ointments against papillomas, thread bandages are often used. This method has been used for a long time, but it does not receive approval in modern medicine. With the help of a thread, they bind the base and block the access of blood to the papilloma. However, such manipulations can worsen the situation and introduce infection, so their implementation is still not desirable.
- Iodine is another antiseptic that can only be used in the cold season to avoid sunlight on the papilloma. In order to protect the adjacent skin areas, they should be smeared with a greasy cream. After that, you can perform the procedure: soak a cotton ball in iodine solution and attach it to the tumor, hold it for about a minute. After a few manipulations, the papilloma dries up and soon disappears. We looked at how to treat papillomas with folk remedies.
To enhance the effect, you need to add a decoction of wild rose, thread and calendula to your diet. This strengthens the immune system and helps to remove papillomas.
Where can papillomas be removed?
Private clinics naturally have more modern equipment than public health institutions. That's why many people use their services, they don't pay too much attention to the high costs. But in addition, the location of the growths must also be taken into account.
An intact papilloma is only considered a cosmetic problem, so its removal is not free. If it bleeds, becomes inflamed, causes pain or itching, then this already endangers the patient's health. Most of the time, there is no charge for cutting out such growth.